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Lamp Repair & Projects
Electrocuted lamps - Identify this
problem first prior to any restoration
Center draft lamps which have been
electrocuted often have the center draft tubes cut down. That
is usually the end of any attempt to restore the lamp to burn
fuel as replacing the draft tube is costly and difficult. The
Rayo at near left still has an electric socket in the center
draft tube and cut down draft tube. The pot insert at right
has a cut down draft tube. |
Note center draft tube is
lower than the outer wick tube. Click on the photos to expand
them. |
Center draft tube has a
ragged top. |
STRESS CRACK REPAIR - SEALING THIN
SEAM LEAKS and PINHOLE LEAKS
Great information from R. Will Newman in Georgia
"I wanted to share something with you that I
have found very useful while working on these old lamps. As you
know it is quite common to find stress cracks in the brass fonts
and it is not always easy or feasible to solder them or use the
two part epoxy putty (which works well on perfection heater
fonts).
"I am in the heavy duty truck business and we frequently have
old rusty and leaky tanks sent to the local radiator shop to
be cleaned out and coated with a fuel tank sealer. The fuel
tank sealer is a thick red fluid ["Red Cote"] that you pour
into a tank and roll it around to cover all of the inside and
then pour out the excess. It will dry in an hour and then a
second coat is applied to "seal the deal". It is impervious
to diesel or gas and kerosene of course as well.
"I started with a well cracked brass font insert like are so
common and I simply tape up the cracks from the outside.
Stress cracks only now, not big gaping ones!!
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"Pour in the sealant and turn the fount
on its side and roll it around to coat the inside. Care must be
taken to keep the sealant off of the center draft tube as much as
possible, but it is not critical as this sealant dries very thin
and dry not sticky.
"Pour the excess back into the container and then a couple of
hours later, do it all again. You can simply wipe the sealant
from the threads and acetone will also clean it. A gallon is
about $60 and you can buy it on line. That much is a lifetime
supply for a lamp guy!" |
[Remove all of the wick raising
parts you can remove, especially wick sleeves. Remember, the
lamp fonts were made first then the wick raising parts installed.
Hence, all of the parts inside the tank CAN BE removed from the
font. Note also that the tank MUST BE clean and dry.
The tank can be cleaned with a hot soak in citric acid bath,
rinsed with gasoline and then cleaned with acetone, and with any
method used must then be thoroughly air dried PRIOR TO adding the
Red Cote to the inside of the tank. Miles] |
It is not uncommon to find pinholes in the base of
the fuel tank on century-old fuel fonts. First empty the font. Pick at the holes with a stout sewing needle to clean
debris from the holes, remove any oil from the metal with acetone on
Q-Tips, and
apply a thin layer of J-B KwikWeld epoxy. In 10 minutes
the leak is sealed. J-B KwikWeld can also be used to seal
stress
cracks in drop-in fonts IF the stress crack is not too large
and pressed inward so the finished result does not result in a
wider font. |
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UPDATED SEPTEMBER 28, 2023 - Small crack or
seam sealing
RED COTE and POR-15 are permanent repairs
and cannot be reversed. For museum quality lamps that can
lower the value of the lamp, if that is a concern.
If you want a simple, virtually invisible, museum quality
(reversible) repair, use good old clear shellac. It seals fine
cracks 100% and is impervious to kerosene. An alcohol rinse
will remove every trace of the shellac. ("Super glue" works
the same as shellac for those who may use alcohol in their
fuel to absorb moisture.)
Note that shellac is thin and cannot fill
and seal wide cracks and splits such as stress cracks often
found in drop-in fonts. Thin splits or seams such as on the
fonts on student lamps can often be sealed with a simple
coating of shellac carefully applied only to the seam or
crack. Note that the insert font on student lamps is
inverted! If there is a tiny crack in a seam on the BOTTOM of
the font there is an air leak and the proper vacuum action to
only allow a little fuel out of the bottom of the font is
broken, the entire font will leak out. |
Click on the image to enlarge
The actual bottom of the
font is on TOP, inverted, in the photo above. When inserted
into the font holder the
bottom of the font, which is where the fuel is filled, is
placed DOWN in the font holder. |
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EASY SOLDERING REPAIR
Sometimes it is necessary to effect simple lamp repairs just to
get an old lamp back into working condition. The first
example will be a Lampe Florentine.
At right is a 3-wick Lampe Florentine.
These lamps were made and used for most of the 1800's in the
Pyrenees Mountains in both France and Spain. They were
used concurrently with Argand lamps, mostly in rural areas.
The fuel they require is almost any heavy oil such as olive
oil, canola oil, sunflower or walnut oil. The wicks are
1/4'' diameter cotton wicks, but many vegetable fibers can be
twisted together and used. Light outout is not great but
is sufficient for area lighting. The very simplicity of
wicks and versatility of fuel requirements meant the Lampe
Florentine could be used without any outside supplies needed -
a distinct advantage in very remote villages in the 1800's. |
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The photo above shows the missing post in the
font. Not only would fuel pour out but the font itself is
not stable. I had to use brass, of course, to make a new
post. Measurements showed that a .30-06 cartridge case would
fit fine. The case was trimmed right at the shoulder using a
Dremel tool with tiny cutoff wheel. The photo above right
shows there was still too much space between the cartridge case
and the font.
I used an old Lyman 310 Tong Tool and a .44
Special expander to put a bell/flare on the top of the case.
The second photo above shows there is still room around the
cartridge case for solder, and the 3rd photo shows the bell or
flare fits perfectly into the bottom of the font. The photo above,
far right, shows the cartridge case with the head trimmed off and
soldered into the font. The case has enough height above the
font so fuel can be poured in without spilling and the case fits
tightly enough to the rod to keep the font stable.
The repairs worked! At right is the Lamp
Florentine burning brightly for perhaps the first time in a
century. |
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Wooden stands and wood lathe projects
Many store lamps have a wick lift rod which
extends beneath the drip cup. An elevated wood stand solves
that problem when using a store lamp as a table lamp. Other
types of lamps can also benefit from a wooden stand. If you
have a wood lathe or have a friend with one, these projects are
simple elementary wood turning.
I made the base above for a 30''' Central
Vulcan lamp because a hot-rod lamp like a Vulcan projects a lot of
heat downward through the draft tube. That can be hard on a
nice wooden table, but a lamp stand solves that problem.
The two lamp stands at right were trials to
see what they would look like. The Rochester store
lamp on the left is sitting on a very ugly stand. That
one was discarded.
The Imperial lamp on the right has a thick
post-type font. I made that stand simply by holding a
chunk of cedar firewood to a belt sander and grinding it
down. It looks pretty good, not as pretty as a
lathe-turned base but not bad. |
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Wick sleeve cleaners
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These wick sleeve cleaners were lathe
turned from broken hardwood tool handles and can be used to
clean and polish the inside of wick sleeves so the sleeves
slide up and down the draft tube smoothly. |
Soldering Stress Cracks in oil pots
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Wicks for kerosene space heaters,
click here.
Lamp fuel caps - click here
Lamp Wicks:
Center Draft Wicks - Wicks
available only from this Wick Shop.
#0L,
#1B,
#1M,
#1R,
#2L,
#2R,
#2 P&A,
#2B,
#3L.
Flat lamp wicks
and
Kosmos Lamp Wicks
Aladdin Lamp Wicks
& parts
Lamp Chimneys:
Center Draft Lamp
chimneys in borosilicate glass
from Junior "Tiny" to Mammoth lamps.
#0M,
Rayo
Jr.,
2
1/2",
2 5/8",
2
15/16",
3 1/8",
4",
4
1/2"
Standard glass lamp chimneys
& Kosmos chimneys
Globe Vulcan (Central Vulcan) Chimneys -
18''',
24''' &
30'''
Fabulous "Sans Rival"
borosilicate chimney for 14''' Kosmos lamps
Student Lamp Sans Rival Chimney with
1 7/8" fitter!!!
Angle
Lamp chimneys
Sonnenbrenner Lamp Chimneys
Lamp Chimneys
- Dimension of
nominal base diameter by make, model and "line".
Information on lamps:
Aladdin Lamp History
Aladdin Lamp Wicks & Chimneys,
Aladdin - Exploded burner views
Beginning Lamp
Restoration
Center Draft Kerosene Lamps
(Photos, information and history, etc)
Center Draft
Lamp manufacturers and brand names
Kosmos-Brenner
lamps
Photos of
restored center draft lamps
Victorian Era
Student Lamps
USE, CARE and WICKING of CENTER DRAFT LAMPS
Early American Metal Font & Specialty Lamps
Flame Spreaders and
"Smoke
Consumers"
from Alex
Marrack
- Vulcan, Imperial, Veritas,
Belgian, Hinks, Messenger's, Young's Court, etc.
Articles by Alex Marrack:
Home Page
Site Index
Site Index for all things Perfection
Links to web sites for parts,
information and restoration.
Kindler Wicking For Oil Stoves & Ranges
Kerosene Heaters
Alphabetical list of most kerosene heaters and the proper wick,
& cart checkout.
List by wick number and the heaters that fit them. (A
helpful guide for buying on eBay)
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